Water pathway
Where will rainwater go?
See whether the mapped soils in a survey area tend to let water move downward or create more runoff—and inspect the slope, drainage, storage, flooding, and ponding clues behind that story.
Mapped tendencies
Rainwater story
Absorb or shed?
Hydrologic soil groups
Reading the letters
What groups A–D mean
A dual group such as C/D means the first letter applies when the soil is adequately drained and the second when it is undrained.
Inspect the returned map-unit records
| Symbol | Map unit | Hydrologic group | Drainage | Slope % | Water storage cm | Water table cm | Flooding | Ponding % |
|---|
Method, source, and limitations
Hydrologic groups describe runoff potential for thoroughly wet, mapped soils. Actual water movement also depends on rainfall, land cover, grading, compaction, drains, and local topography.
Definitions follow the NRCS National Engineering Handbook, Part 630 .